"In Berlin
we don't have woodpeckers; we have wallpeckers," Eva, a native Berliner,
tells me. People come to the Berlin Wall with picks and hammers trying to take
home a piece of history. I can understand how they feel. I have thought about
doing this myself. Why pay twenty Euros for a small piece of the wall
when you can get your own much larger piece free.
Viewing the wall for the first time
I first saw the Berlin Wall, or part of it, in New York City. It was
next to a memorial from the World
Trade Center.
Two pieces of history side by side. A piece of the Berlin Wall and some beams
from the World Trade Center.
The piece of wall was about six feet tall and three feet wide. It had an eye
painted on it: Stalin's eye watching for defectors during the Cold War.
In Berlin,
most of the wall was taken down on November 9, 1989. I watched it on
television. Part of me was sad because it had come down before I had a chance
to see it. Another part cheered the people who were dismantling it, wishing I
could be there helping.
Sixteen years later I have finally made it to Berlin -- a different Berlin than I imaged. I
had grown up watching movies about the Cold War, where the divided city and the
infamous wall figured prominently. The Berlin
I now see is united. Some of the wall still stands but is a tourist attraction and sightseeing visit,
not a political statement.
I am staying in a hotel on the eastern side of the city, but it is
not necessary for me to go through border control at Checkpoint
Charlie to get there. It
is hard to tell East and West Berlin apart now
because they look so much alike and the wall is no longer there to divide them.
History of the wall and the Cold War
The Second World War was a distant memory by the time I
was born, but the Cold War raged in full force. The news regularly contained
stories about people trying to defect to the West. News footage showed people
being shot in the "no-man's land" between East and West Germany. Armed guards
patrolled the border. They were always shown walking along the inside of the
wall carrying machine guns and leading their vicious looking dogs.
Checkpoint Charlie was the main crossing point in Berlin where all the
action happened in the movies and the newsreels. Manned by Americans on the
West and communist troops on the East, it represented the superpower standoff
that was at the heart of the cold war. Spies from both sides regularly slipped
across the border here. At least they did in the movies I watched.
Seeing the wall now, I do not find it imposing. It
has lost the ability that it had to induce terror in people's hearts. It is a
concrete structure that stands nearly nine feet high. At the top, there is a
cylinder shaped border that is covered with barbed wire. It is made of concrete
panels that were pre-poured and assembled practically overnight in August 1961.
Much of the wall that faces the West was painted with murals that protested the
very existence of the wall. They are still there. The art work is surprisingly
good.
The Berlin
wall stood for 28 years, 2 months and 27 days. It was 155
kilometers long. It separated not only East and West Berlin but the German State
of Brandenburg
as well. It was built to stop the migration of people from East to West. These
may be the historical facts but not the image of the wall that remains in my
mind. To me it represents the Cold War, a world divided by ideology. When the Berlin wall came down, the Soviet
Union fell soon afterwards and the Cold War ended.
I will leave Berlin
with my own piece of the wall. I bought it in a souvenir shop next to the Checkpoint Charlie Museum.
It is a small piece of concrete painted with rainbow colors and comes with a
certificate of authenticity. Now I too am a wall pecker.