The first stop was at the oldest crater on
the island, which, not too long ago, was a separate island, Mikra Kamini, until
the 1920’s, when it was completely engulfed by lava from a new crater,
christened “Daphne.” Not a place of great beauty, apart from the view across
the caldera, with its imposing cliff wall, with the whitewashed Thira looking like snow on a mountain, perched on top of
it. The crater Daphne also gave us a view of
the neighboring islands of Palea Kamini and, beyond it, the little islet of
Aspronissi.
But, meanwhile, the poor guide was trying
to condense nearly 4,000 years of history into the few minutes allowed to him.
Actually, it worked out rather well. As he gave his presentation in English,
the French-speakers drifted around and took photographs, and when he switched
to French, we changed places.
And, all the time, we were glancing
eastwards, towards a massive double crater called “George,” after George I, the
then King of Greece, where some of the rocks gave off a slight vapor. The
guide said it was steam, and quite normal, and it did that all the time. If the
crater started emitting smoke, it was time to worry … and I resolved that, if
it did so, the nearest person to our boat would be the second person into it.
But, secretly, I was rather pleased, for, so far, we had seen little evidence
of present volcanic activity.
Of course, we had to walk around “George,”
and, on the eastern side, we saw some fumaroles: holes giving off steam and
smelling slightly of bad eggs. Sulphur
dioxide, I remembered from long ago chemistry lessons. Evidence enough, I
think, that Nea Kamini isn’t extinct; it’s merely dormant.
The last eruption of the volcano on Nea
Kamini was in 1950. It was only a slight one by world standards, and did little
besides altering the shape of the island once more. However, another one could
happen any time, but, we were told, there was no immediate danger of that
happening. It was being monitored very closely, and would give plenty of warning.
“And, if that happens,” said our guide, “we
have a very good tour of the vineyards on the main island we can do instead!”